Sam Hope Speaking on Affirmative Therapy

This is some of the existing research and conversation underpinning what I would like to have discussed (but can’t due to delays in launching findings) at the BACP Research Conference. I hope those looking forward to my talk will enjoy this very different presentation that still retains some elements and talks about what trans people would like therapists to know. CN for discussion of violence, abuse, oppression and mental health.


Sam Hope Speaking on Affirmative Therapy

Reference List

1.Soto, A., Smith, T. B., Griner, D., Domenech Rodríguez, M., and Bernal, G. (2018) ‘Cultural adaptations and therapist multicultural competence: Two meta‐analytic reviews’, Journal of clinical psychology, Vol. 74, No. 11, pp. 1907–1923.

2.Nadal, K. L. (2008) ‘Preventing racial, ethnic, gender, sexual minority, disability, and religious microaggressions: Recommendations for promoting positive mental health’, Prevention in Counseling Psychology: Theory, Research, Practice and Training, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 22–27.

3.Government Equalities Office (2018) Trans people in the UK [Online]. Available at 
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/721642/
GEO-LGBT-factsheet.pdf (Accessed 20 April 2022).

4.Wiepjes, C. M., Nota, N. M., de Blok, C. J., Klaver, M., de Vries, A. L. C., Wensing-Kruger, S. A., de Jongh, R. T., Bouman M-B., Steensma, T. D., Cohen-Kettenis, P., Gooren, L. J. G., Baudewijntje, P. C. K., and den Heijer, M. (2018) ‘The Amsterdam cohort of gender dysphoria study (1972–2015): trends in prevalence, treatment, and regrets’, The journal of sexual medicine, Vol. 15, No. 4, pp. 582–590.

5.Bettcher, T. (2009) ‘Trans Identities and First-Person Authority’ In Shrage, L. (ed.) You’ve Changed: Sex Reassignment and Personal Identity, Oxford, Oxford University Press, pp. 98–120.

6.Turban, J. L., Beckwith, N., Reisner, S. L., and Keuroghlian, A. S. (2020) ‘Association between recalled exposure to gender identity conversion efforts and psychological distress and suicide attempts among transgender adults’, Jama Psychiatry, Vol. 77, No. 1, pp. 68–76.

7.McLemore, K. A. (2018) ‘A minority stress perspective on transgender individuals’ experiences with misgendering’, Stigma and Health, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 53–64.

8.Robles, A., Fresán, A., Vega, Ramírez, H., Cruz-Islas, J., Rodríguez-Pérez, V., Domínquez-Martínez, T., and Reed G. M. (2016) ‘Removing transgender identity from the classification of mental disorders: A Mexican field study for ICD-11’, The Lancet Psychiatry, Vol. 3, No. 9, pp. 850–859.

9.Cornell University (2017) ‘What Does the Scholarly Research Say about the Effect of Gender Transition on Transgender Well-Being?’ [Online]. Available at https://whatweknow.inequality.cornell.edu/topics/lgbt-equality/%20what-does-the-scholarly-research-say-about-the-well-being-of-transgender-people%20/ (Accessed 20 April 2022).

10.World Health Organisation (2021) WHO/Europe brief – transgender health in the context of ICD-11. Geneva: World Health Organisation. Accessed on 17/10/21 at https://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/health-determinants/gender/gender-definitions/whoeurope-brief-transgender-health-in-the-context-of-icd-11.

11.Meyer, I.H. (2003) Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: Conceptual issues and research evidence. Psychological Bulletin 129 (5), 674–697. 231.

12.NSPCC (2021a) If you’re worried about a child who’s LGBTQ+ [Online]. Available at https://www.nspcc.org.uk/keeping-children-safe/sex-relationships/sexuality-sexual-orientation/(Accessed 20 April 2022).

13.Thoma, B. C., Rezeppa, T. L., Choukas-Bradley, S., Salk, R. H., and Marshal, M. P. (2021) ‘Disparities in childhood abuse between transgender and cisgender adolescents’, Pediatrics, Vol. 148, No.2.

14.Scottish Trans (2010) ‘Out of sight, out of mind? Transgender people’s experiences of domestic abuse.’ Accessed on 7/11/17 at www.scottishtrans.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/trans_domestic_abuse.pdf.

15.Murchison, G.R., Agénor, M., Reisner, S.L., Watson, R.J., (2019) School Restroom and Locker Room Restrictions and Sexual Assault Risk Among Transgender Youth. Pediatrics,143 (6): https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2018-2902.